Tag Archives: Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act

Supreme Court Preview — Part 2 — December and January Arguments (?)

In last week’s post, we covered the cases that already have argument dates scheduled for October and November.  In this week’s post, we cover cases which the Supreme Court accepted this past Spring.   As of today, the Supreme Court has not yet released its December argument schedule.  Thus, we do not know which of these cases will be heard in December and which might be held over for January.

The Supreme Court tends to schedule cases in the order in which they were accepted for review.  However, all of the cases that might be scheduled for December or January were accepted for review in the last three weeks of the old term (June 17, June 24, and July 2).   So this post will go in order by the date on which review was granted.

From June 17, only one case remains to be set for argument.  (The other cases will be heard in November.)  Kousisis vs. United States is a criminal case, but it implicates two issues of political significance.  The first is that this case is a fraud case involving government benefits.  The harm to the government is that the false statements allowed defendants to get a government contract over a potential alternative bidder.  But there is no indication that the defendants failed to properly fulfill the core of the contract.  In recent years, the Supreme Court has been pushing back against broad reading of fraud statutes and have not been inclined to allow charges based on noneconomic harm.  The second is that the fraud related to minority participation in the contract.  The business in its bid claimed to meet the goals for minority participation but, on closer analysis, the proposed minority participation was a mere shell to create the illusion of minority participation.  Again, the Supreme Court has been pushing back on such affirmative action programs in recent years.  This case presents another opportunity to minimize the role of attempts to assure minority businesses have the chance to participate in federal contracts. Continue Reading...

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Supreme Court Preview 2018-19: Part II (November Arguments)

In the first part of this year’s term preview, I looked at the cases set for October.  This post will take a look at the cases set for November.

As is true in three years out of seven, the November argument session actually begins in the last week of October with arguments on October 29, 30, and 31.   The argument session begins with two cases on one of the favorite business law topics — interpreting the Federal Arbitration Act.  In recent years, the Supreme Court has been real big on enforcing the Arbitration Act to keep cases out of court.  The first case on the 29th (Henry Schein, Inc.,) involves an agreement that allows the arbitrator to decide if a specific claim is within the scope of the arbitration agreement.  The issue presented is when a court can decline to enforce that part of the agreement and find that a claim is clearly outside the scope of the arbitration agreement.  The second case (Lamps Plus, Inc.) involves when a court in compelling arbitration should find that the case can be handled as a class action by the arbiter.

The November docket also includes an “Indian Treaty” case (Cougar Den Inc.) Cases involving treaties with Native American tribes have been a growing part of the Supreme Court docket.  Basically put, the Constitution allows Congress to regulate the relation between tribal governments and the states.  Many of the treaties signed (and only partially honored) in the late 19th Century established exemptions from state law for the tribes and members of the tribe.  In recent years, tribal governments (and individual members, whether as civil plaintiffs, civil defendants, or criminal defendants)  have become more aggressive in asserting the rights granted in those treaties, and the Supreme Court has taken a significant number of these cases. Continue Reading...

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